And how was your day?
It was a day of much rushing to and fro for me, at least by my personal standards. By the standards of the average parent of a six-year-old it was probably pretty quiet. But I have no light but my own by which to judge these things.
Ate lunch at Wendy’s. It wasn’t really my first choice. Although I love hamburgers, my palate isn’t really sensitive enough to tell one from another unless they’re either very good or very bad. People tell me Wendy’s is among the best fast food places, meat-wise. I take their word for it. But I wanted to strike a blow for free enterprise, as I’ve heard their profits have gone down since that (apparently) ethically challenged woman claimed to find a disembodied finger in the chili. I didn’t go so far as to order chili, though. Don’t like the stuff. “No interesting food for
Then off to
I came on a mission of mercy and, like most of my missions of mercy, it was a bust. She'd asked for a large-print New Testament. I’d gone shopping for one, and the only one I could find was a King James. But she had specified that she didn’t want King James (yes, it’s true. My 95-year-old relative does not want the Bible We’ve Always Used). I finally picked out a thin-line New King James complete Bible, and hoped it would be light enough for her purposes.
Nope. Too heavy. I went to a different store on my way home, and checked with them. No. Apparently there isn’t much market for non-KJV New Testaments in large print.
Wait a minute. I run a bookstore. I can order one and get it at a discount! I’ll have to get used to this business of… business. It’ll take a week or so to get it, but I’m not likely to do better retail around here anyway.
Driving home I listened to the Northern Alliance Radio Network on my local talk station. These are bloggers from the
Anyway, one of their guests today was Michael J. Nelson (also a
But wait! It gets better! Who should call in to banter with Mike but James Lileks of the Daily Bleat! Which if you don’t read it, what’s wrong with you?
It doesn’t get better than this, folks. We’re talking the Algonquin Round Table here. We’re talking the Inklings with bathroom jokes.
All these guys live in my city. I ought to get to know them. Show up at Keegan’s Pub for the Thursday night trivia contests. Show off my useless knowledge. Cultivate them. Offer to run errands for them, light their cigars.
You think if I was really nice to them, they’d let me hang out with them, maybe come on the radio some Saturday and plug my books? Let me sit at the Cool Kids Table for a while?
No, neither do I.
Lars Walker
Of my name
As I note on my website, Lars rhymes with “farce”, not with “cars”. No reason why you should have known that.
It isn’t my real first name, but I prefer it to the one by which I'm known to my family and most of my friends. And it proclaims my Scandinavian heritage, a job at which the real one fails utterly.
No,
He then grabbed a telephone directory, ran his finger down the “W’s”, and said, “Here.
And lo, it remains, even unto this day.
“Kvalevaag” was the name of the farm in
But the farm names weren’t family names either. If Lars Knutson Fjelgaard moved from Fjelgaard farm to Ovstebo farm, he became Lars Knutson Ovstebo.
This, of course, was all very silly and complicated, and back in the 1920’s the government forced everybody to choose a regular family name like the English had, either a “son” name or a “farm” name.
For the sake of the children, no doubt.
“Kvalevaag” means “whale inlet”. The name probably refers to an old method of whale hunting (still used sometimes in the Faeroe Islands) in which a whale would be driven into an inlet by men wielding spears from boats, until it beached itself in the shallows and could be killed there.
The name
It was only later that the action of going from place to place by foot came to be called “walking”, because it involved the same kind of leg motion. At that point the old word “go”, which had meant precisely what we now mean by “walk”, came to have the more general meaning of “moving by any means from one place to another”. In Norwegian, the word “gå” still means precisely “to walk”.
And so we’re back to Norwegian.
Somebody stop me.
Lars Walker
Tell the kids
New policy: From now on, I’ll do my headlines in red-brown, so you can skip over them in your hunt for Phil’s posts.
I want to write about persecution and anti-Christian prejudice, but not from the angle you’d expect.
Stanley Kurtz, in National Review Online today, had an article on “Scary Stuff”. In it he describes what he sees as a growing movement to marginalize traditional religious believers in American society. If things are truly going this way, I find it very sad. I’m tempted to call it un-American, but (in a sense, from our opponent’s point of view at least) it’s very much in the American tradition. We’ve always had marginal groups in
If it comes, the immediate prospect is probably not one of bloody mass executions (á la Jack Chick) or even concentration camps. It looks more like second class citizenship. Low-paying jobs. Exclusion from the best schools. We likely won’t go to jail unless we insist on saying offensive things in public. We may not get building permits for our churches approved (that would violate the separation of church and state, after all).
When I think these gloomy thoughts, one plan of action comes to mind:
Tell the kids about it!
I mean it. If you work with youth, or speak to groups that include youth, make these things clear to the young people. Tell them that if they give their lives to Christ, there will very likely be a real price to pay. They may not get into that school. They may not get that job. And things are likely to get worse within their lifetimes.
I strongly believe that youth is the time for heroism. Being emotionally retarded myself, I’m still sort of eight years old, after all. And I recall clearly the passion I felt when I was a teenager, to live a life that meant something, to live significantly, even if not long.
Frankly, I think this is one thing that’s been missing from our youth evangelism – the call to sacrifice. I’ve always felt that part of the failure of the Jesus Movement in the 70’s was that there was too much emphasis on what Jesus would do for us. Young people want to give their lives to something that demands their lives. It’s easier to die when you’re young, by some (merciful, I think) paradox of psychology.
Tell the kids what to expect. Then watch ‘em run with it.
Lars Walker
Innumerate like me
I still work part-time at my previous job, doing stuff that has to be done, on an hourly basis. Today I was doing spreadsheet work for an annual report. I was floundering with the figures, as always, going back a lot to re-check my work, because that’s what I have to do. I’m terrible with numbers. When I add up a column twice, I generally get two different sums. I’ve come to expect this. I believe, in my heart, that the numbers move around on me while I’m looking away.
I got to thinking about my number problems. I think that most of us divide all mankind into two classes: arts-and-humanities types and math-and-science types. Each group feels superior to the other. This, I think, ought not to be.
I remember reading an article years back whose author, a mathematician, noted that many liberal arts types talk about being bad with numbers with a sort of pride, as if that was a badge of aesthetic superiority. This, he said, was wrong. Numbers are beautiful. Numbers are elegant. The ability to do mathematics is the ability to think logically. If you can’t do math, you’re giving a reason why people should pay less attention to your opinions, not more.
I agree with him. I take no pride in my innumeracy, even though I share the trait with C.S. Lewis (whose mother, oddly enough, was a prize-winning student of mathematics). I associate numbers with my own mother too. I remember telling her once, when I was very young, that arithmetic was my favorite subject in school. Somewhere along the line that changed. If I have my chronology correct, it changed right around the time Mom went batty and started knocking her kids around. I suspect there’s a connection.
But I still appreciate the precision of classical mathematics, if only as an abstract concept. Christians, especially, should appreciate the importance of numbers.
Back in the late Middle Ages, when modern science was beginning to show its first buds, the Christian scholars of
They decided that the God of Scripture, the rational God who called out, “Come, let us reason together,” would create a rational world, a world that followed systematic laws in the same way the moral universe worked by systematic laws.
“Let’s test this hypothesis,” they said. “Let’s see if the universe is logical.”
And so Galileo looked through his telescope, Copernicus studied his charts, Francis Bacon systematized experimentation, and, finally, Isaac Newton tested his laws of physics.
And behold, it was elegant indeed. It was rational. It was beautiful in its efficiency. It was just the kind of universe the Bible had led them to expect. No other culture had ever discovered this throughout all history, because they had either worshiped the universe as part of God, or derided it as a snare and an illusion. The Christians, guided by the doctrine of the Incarnation, avoided either extreme.
They were filled with awe at the glory of the Lord, expressed in the language of numbers.
I write of numbers as a deaf man writes of music. God bless those who have the gift to sing His praises in the high, pure atmosphere of advanced mathematics.
Lars Walker
Encounter with a barbarian
In my last post I talked about my quasi-romantic moment in
We were, as I said, working with a Christian student group at
The first night of the retreat, sitting around in the lounge of the retreat facility, I was to lead a Bible study I’d led several times before. My theme was “Freedom”. I was arguing from Scripture, first of all, that the existence of evil is a necessary side-effect of free choice (i.e., it’s impossible for God to give me a hand with which I am able to help my neighbor and make it impossible for me to make that hand into a fist and smash somebody in the face); and secondly, that if choice is to be real, people must be free to reject God (hence there has to be someplace like Hell).
A young woman in the group was disturbed by what I was saying. She objected that we shouldn’t be talking about unpleasant things like this. We should be talking about love and acceptance and peace.
I noted her comment, but went on with my line of thought.
At that point the campus pastor put his oar in. He said that I was terribly thoughtless and insensitive to ignore the young woman’s preference. He stopped my study and said we would now all have Communion, which he would serve.
This put me in a terrible position. I was furious at him for cutting me off. I did not want to take Communion from him. For us Lutherans, Communion is a very serious matter. We believe in the Real Presence of Christ in the elements. It is not a prudent act to take Communion in a state of rage, especially when your rage is focused on the celebrant.
But if I didn’t take it, I felt, I would appear to be a hateful person, the very thing he’d accused me of.
So I took Communion from the man. I think I was wrong in that. I have felt ever since that (in some sense) “Satan entered into me” with the bread and wine, as he did with Judas.
I was never the same. When I debated with people thereafter, I found myself getting defensive, saying angry, sarcastic things that I wouldn’t have said before. I learned to avoid debates of any kind. I just couldn’t trust myself to act decently. I kept hearing that pastor’s voice accusing me, and I’d react to that.
To this day, even on the net, I avoid debates. When I occasionally respond to a comment (usually in Junkyard Blog), I only allow myself to post a couple times, and then I have to step back. I don’t trust myself.
I think that may have been the point where I began to be a political conservative too. Back in those days (though I was always a social and religious conservative) I voted Democrat (lots of us did), having bought the contention of my college professors that a large welfare state is the inescapable consequence of taking Christ’s teachings seriously.
I think that that evening I began to see that liberals really aren’t nicer people than conservatives after all; that a number of them hate reason and love to demonize their opponents and call names. This grew more glaringly clear over time, until there was no place left for me in the Democratic Party, and I registered as a Republican with a great sense of relief.
But that would have almost certainly happened in any case, with time (and the party's leftward drift). I miss the ability to debate, which that barbarian took from me.
Lars Walker
A bit of luck for somebody
The title of this post harkens back to one of P.G. Wodehouse’s Stanley Featherstonehough Ukridge stories. I don’t think I’ll explain, but force you to go out and find it. It’s in The Most of P.G. Wodehouse.
I’ve had one wild and beautiful moment in my life; one enchanted evening when I saw a stranger across a crowded room.
I blew it, of course. You would know more? All right, I'll tell you if you insist.
I’ve mentioned before that I traveled with a Christian musical group back in the 70’s. We worked mostly with church youth groups, but we sometimes visited college Christian groups too.
We were staying at
Afterwards I was chatting with one of the guys in the group and this girl joined us. We talked pleasantly for a few minutes, and she offered each of us a stick of Dentine gum. The other guy left, and she and I talked alone for a short time.
I can’t remember a thing we said.
Finally she said she had to go. She turned to leave, then turned back for a moment and said, “You’re awful cute.”
Then she walked out of the building.
I should have run after her. I should have chased her down and gotten her name, address and phone number.
But I stood there flatfooted, replaying the moment in mind. “Did she say that? Could she possibly have said that?” The paralysis of cognitive dissonance.
And so she passed out of my life forever.
I rode back to OSU in a haze. I was staying with a guy in a room reserved for students receiving financial aid. It was located under the stadium. I had to walk over catwalks to get to it.
I felt pretty darn good on that walk. I didn’t know that this would be a one-shot deal; that never again would I meet a woman whom I found attractive who would feel the same way about me. If I’d known that, I’d have been depressed, but I was young and I thought it was a sign of hope for the future.
I kept that gum for a long time.
Lars Walker
The magic of books
Since I know you’re all as interested as I am in the history of Norwegian Lutherans in
To say that books are “magic” is something more than a figure of speech. A good example comes from the movie “Black Robe” (and, presumably from the novel it was based on, which I haven’t read).
In the movie a French missionary in 17th Century
The missionary says to him, “Tell me something that So-and-so-over-there doesn’t know.”
The guide says something like, “My grandmother died in a plague.”
The missionary writes those words on a piece of paper, then takes it over to the man he’d spoken of. The man opens the paper and reads, “This man’s grandmother died in a plague.”
All the guides are immediately terrified. This writing and reading is obviously magic!
And it is. Do you know what “necromancy” means? It means summoning up the dead.
Every time you read a book written by an author no longer alive, you’re performing a sort of necromancy. You’re receiving messages from the dead.
Later, fellow Muggles.
Lars Walker
The mystery of freedom
OK, more about free will and predestination. My own opinion is that one of the things that make it difficult to get a handle on this problem is that, although we all agree predestination is a mystery, we generally don’t realize that freedom is just as mysterious.
The best expression of this problem that I’ve seen comes (it almost goes without saying) from C.S. Lewis. In speaking of his conversion in Surprised By Joy, he says, “Freedom, or necessity? Or do they differ at their maximum? At that maximum a man is what he does; there is nothing of him left over or outside the act.”
Let me diagram the problem this way. Imagine the following scene with me:
A woman sits at a table in an elegant restaurant. Her eyes gleam in the candlelight, and those eyes are fixed on the man across the table. The man reaches his hand across and takes hers. “Darling,” he says, “would you do me the honor of consenting to be my wife?”
She clutches his hand tightly. “Yes!” she replies. “Yes, yes, yes I will marry you!”
OK, here’s my question. Is this woman’s act free, or determined (controlled)?
A Skinnerian psychologist would look at that scene and say, “Clearly her actions are totally determined. This woman is driven by hormonal impulses impelling her to make a nest and find a male with whom to reproduce herself. She has found a male who appeals to her pheromones, seems healthy and virile, and is willing to mate with her. She has no choice. She cannot help but agree to marry him.”
The woman, of course would laugh at that. “Accepting that proposal was the freest decision I’ve ever made,” she’d say.
"Was there any way you were going to say no to him?" the scientist might ask.
"Of course not."
"Then you weren't free, were you?"
I think the woman's right, of course, but neither I nor the woman could persuade the scientist. That which we know in our deepest heart to be a gloriously free act looks from the outside like a predictable chemical reaction.
“At their maximum”, as Lewis said, freedom and necessity become indistinguishable. Their maximum, I think, is Love. And Love is the very nature of God.
A high mystery indeed.
Lars Walker
Tolkien writes, “Then the voices of the Ainur, like unto harps and lutes, and pipes and trumpets, and viols and organs, and like unto countless choirs singing with words, began to fashion the theme of Illúvatar to a great music; and a sound arose of endless interchanging melodies woven in a harmony that passed beyond hearing into the depths and into the heights, and the places of the dwelling of Illúvatar were filled to overflowing . . .”
But the music continued, Melkor, who was later called Morgoth and became the master of Sauron, tried to turn the music to honor him and increase his part of the song. His efforts cause discord, “and many that sang nigh him grew despondent, and their thought was disturbed and their music faltered; but some began to attune their music to his rather than to the thought which they had at first. Then the discord of Melkor spread ever wider, and the melodies which had been heard before foundered in a sea of turbulent sound. But Illúvatar sat and hearkened until it seemed that about his throne there was a raging storm, as of dark waters that made war one upon another in an endless wrath that would not be assuaged.”
Illúvatar stood and introduced a new theme which swelled in beauty amid the cacophony; but Melkor’s music fought for dominance. Illúvatar stood a second time. His third theme “seemed at first soft and sweet, a mere rippling of gentle sounds in delicate melodies; but it could not be quenched, and it took to itself power and profundity. And it seemed at last that there was two musics progressing at one time before the seat of Illúvatar, and they were utterly at variance. The one was deep and wide and beautiful but slow and blended with an immeasurable sorrow, from which its beauty chiefly came. The other had now achieved a unity of its own; but it was loud, and vain, and endlessly repeated; and it had little harmony, but rather a clamorous unison as of many trumpets braying upon a few notes.”
Finally, Illúvatar stopped the music. He said he would show the Ainur the result of their work. “And thou, Melkor, shalt see that no theme may be played that hath not its uttermost source in me, nor can an alter the music in my despite. For he that attemptesth this shall prove but mine instrument in the devising of things more wonderful, which he himself hath not imagined.”
And then they saw a vision of the creation of the world and part of the history which they had sung into being. It wasn’t actually created, which some of the Ainur learned when they went into it, and they had to build it themselves; but it was predestined as it were by Illúvatar’s music. And he said, “Behold your Music! . . . Each of you shall find . . . all those things which it may seem that he himself devised or added. And thou, Melkor, wilt discover all the secret thoughts of thy mind, and wilt perceive that they are but a part of the whole and tributary to its glory.”
That eloquently describes how I view the world, a paradox of freedom and destiny.
Disjointed, superficial post
Dave Lull tells me that the reason D. Keith Mano is no longer producing novels seems to be not a lack of sales but the fact that he suffers from Parkinson’s Disease. I’m glad to hear he didn’t lack readers, but naturally very sorry about the health condition. I pray that the Lord will strengthen and comfort him.
I’ve finally decided it’s spring in
Michelle Malkin posted a report on a man who spit on Jane Fonda at a book-signing appearance. One understands his point of view, of course, especially as he’s a
Lars Walker
D. Keith Mano
Here’s an author I think about now and then, probably because I feel an affinity with him (though he’s certainly a better writer than I). D. Keith Mano is still alive as far as I know, but he hasn’t published a novel in years. He got plenty of critical acclaim, but it seems he never found his audience. He was a Christian (Catholic, I think) author who wrote for the general market, as I do. His books, apparently, were too earthy for Christians and too Christian for everybody else.
I haven’t read all his novels, but I’ve read a few: Bishop’s Progress, Take Five and Topless. Bishop’s Progress in particular made a lasting impression on me.
Bishop’s Progress is the story of a bishop in some large Protestant denomination who is admitted to a hospital for heart surgery. The main line of the plot involves how he observes the quasi-religious nature of the hospital’s culture, and how he deals with this idolatry as the nearness of death draws him back to his own roots of faith.
But the most interesting plot element (to me) involves the bishop’s roommate, a lower-middle-class working guy. The man has a thousand religious questions to ask, and the bishop tries to answer them.
Here’s the twist: The bishop is sort of a Bishop Pike character (younger readers may substitute Bishop Spong). He has written a bestselling book in which he thinks he reinterprets Christianity so that average modern people can understand it.
To his amazement he finds that his “relevant” new theological ideas are no help at all to an actual contemporary man (his roommate). He finds that the message that brings comfort and hope to this real human being is in fact the old, “tired” gospel message.
Finally a day comes when the bishop is to be moved to a private room (something his aide has been working hard to arrange). The roommate says, “I was feeling bad because I wouldn’t be able to talk to you anymore and get you to answer my questions. Then I thought, ‘Hey. I can just buy your book. That’ll be just like I’ve got you to talk to.’”
To which the bishop replies, in horror, “NO! WHATEVER YOU DO, DON’T BUY MY BOOK!”
Delicious.
Lars Walker
You gotta have reason
I heard it again a few days ago, on some television drama or other. Hard to say which. They all use it sooner or later. Everybody uses it. It’s a sort of secular Catechism question. Somebody asks for advice, and the other person says sincerely (almost reverently), “The best way is to always follow your heart.”
“Follow your heart.” We hear it everywhere. It’s the all-purpose bromide, suitable for all ages and all conditions. We use it in private life, in books, television, and movies. An example that sticks in my mind is the very disappointing movie, “King David”, with Richard Gere. In the scene where David, on his deathbead, gives his final advice to Solomon, instead of saying what he actually said (which included, in so many words, “Make sure you kill all my old enemies”), David in the film says, “Always follow your heart.”
Bullhooey.
How did this nonsense get to be unquestionable popular wisdom? Where is the evidence that to follow your heart is the right decision more than half the time, let alone all the time?
You think Timothy McVeigh was following his reason? Eric Rudolph? You think child molesters are obeying logic when they kidnap children? You think Nazism was an intellectual enterprise?
All these horrors came from the heart, not reason. From passion, not mind.
I’ve mentioned before that I was an abused child. If there’s one thing an adult child of abuse knows (if he’s trying to improve his life skills) it’s that the heart is a lousy guide. If an adult child of abuse were to follow his heart, he’d believe that no one ever loved him or ever would. He’d believe that he either has to try to please everybody all the time, or else run away and become an urban hermit. If he wants to grow up emotionally he has to learn to tell his heart to shut up and listen to his reason when it says to him, “Your heart is an idiot. Relationship skills can be learned”.
I’m not saying reason is always infallible. My point is that neither is infallible. (See my earlier post on spirit and flesh.) But in a day when everybody’s told to trust their hearts uncritically, it makes good sense to beat a drum for reason now and then.
I try to do that in my books. Maybe I overdo it.
But not more than
Lars Walker
How does the publicity process work? Do you bid for services with a publisher? Are fees relative to sales?
KH: Generally, a publisher contacts me months before pub date to tell me about the book and check my interest in submitting a proposal. The proposal outlines my recommendations for the publicity campaign, along with fees and an estimate of expenses. Fees are not relative to sales, although a publisher's expectation of how well a book will do may influence their decision on whether to retain outside PR help.
How many books do you read in a week or month? Is it all for business purposes or are you able to get in some leisure reading?
KH: It's difficult to quantify because I have to read so many books for work. I do manage to find time for personal reading, too. I am reading three books this week, two for work, and one for me: Gilead by Marilynne Robinson.
I see that your firm marketed Albom's Tuesdays with Morrie. Was it anticipated to be a long-term bestseller before its release?
KH: Mitch always believed in the book and its potential to change lives.
His commitment was very deep, very personal. He was tireless in his efforts and his cooperation with the publicity process. Tuesdays with Morrie is a classic "word-of-mouth" book -- it got great media coverage, but when people bought it and read it, it affected them deeply, and they would talk about it, recommend it, and buy it for others as gifts. It was remarkable to see the enthusiastic support for that book from the readers.
How do you define a successful campaign? Is it totally subjective to perceived sales? Are there certain specifics, like a mention or review by select publications, which add up to success despite sale numbers?
KH: A successful campaign secures coverage in the media that reaches the potential audience for the book, and spurs the kind of word-of-mouth that can be so important to a book's success. Publicity is just one factor, however. Several other factors affect sales, such as distribution, availability, cover, other marketing efforts, competition and price, among others. There are some books that get excellent media coverage and still don't sell. Some books would have been better as magazine articles -- people will spend the time to read a long article about it, but that's all they feel they need to know, and they're not willing to shell out $25 for the book.
Do you care about Amazon.com ranking?
KH: Yes, but I take it with a grain of salt. I don't obsessively check it. I understand how unpredictable the ranking is--a sudden bump may reflect the sale of just one copy. It's all relative to how the other millions of books are doing. It is fun to see the ranking jump after an interview; it's nice to be able to trace it do some specific media coverage.
What made you a book lover in your youth?
KH: My parents were both avid readers. Our house was filled with books, newspapers and magazines. When I was a kid, Chicago was a four-newspaper town, and we had at least two and sometimes all four everyday. My parents encouraged our love of reading. Some of my earliest childhood memories involve books. We had big volumes of Hans Christian Anderson and Brothers Grimm fairy tales I remember spend hours reading. The first "grown-up books" I received as gifts one Christmas were a collection of Edgar Allan Poe stories, and World's Most Amazing Baseball Stories (I was a big Chicago White Sox fan at the time). We made frequent trips to the library, and, we were allowed to order several books from each issue of Scholastic Book Club News. I remember clearly how much I looked forward to that newsletter, and the books that followed.
Do you have a favorite book or series or author?
KH: This is a hard one! I don't think I can narrow it down, so I'll just name some authors I love. I know I'm going to look at this later and think, "I can't believe I forgot so-and-so, my favorite author of all time!"
I read a lot of fiction, and Muriel Spark, Ann Patchett, Elizabeth McCracken, Roddy Doyle, William Trevor, John McGahern, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and Richard Russo are tops on my list. Last year at the Calvin Festival of Faith & Writing I was introduced to the work of Tim Gautreaux; he quickly became a favorite. One of the novels I will actually take the time to re-read is A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole. I am endlessly amused by Wodehouse's Jeeves & Wooster series and re-read the stories often.
I also enjoy nonfiction, history and biography. Some of my favorites in nonfiction are Thomas Lynch, the poet and essayist; Paul Theroux's travel writing, especially The Happy Isles of Oceania and Peter Guralnick's two-volume biography of Elvis, Last Train to Memphis and Careless Love. I enjoy reading spiritual memoir, which is something of a "busman's holiday" for me, such as Anne Lamott and Kathleen Norris. The most charming, witty, engaging memoirs I have ever read, period, are two by the actor Alec Guinness -- both are part spiritual memoir and part life-in-the-theater memoir: Blessings in Disguise and My Name Escapes Me.
He writes mysteries without the off-putting gore; his books are driven by characters and setting rather than plot. . . . The books are amiably escapist, and because they’re crafted with something finer than the workmanlike prose of a John Grisham or Danielle Steel, they’re deemed serious fiction. “He makes you feel like you’re there,” says Marian Misters, co-owner of Toronto bookshop Sleuth of Baker Street. “You can drink the rooibos tea, you can smell the village. And I think people love to read that.”The article complains that John Updike writes too much, saying, "It hearkens back to this notion we have of how 'serious' novels are created — that every sentence is the result of years of contemplation and agonized toil. Anything less is deemed . . . purely for a commercial audience. Nathalie Atkinson, Canadian correspondent for Publishers Weekly, acknowledges the stigma. 'If a Jonathan Lethem produced something like The Fortress of Solitude every year and a half, I think he would be lauded a lot less,' she says. And yet, there are some literary authors who we embrace for their prodigiousness. Humorist P.G. Wodehouse wrote somewhere in the neighbourhood of 100 novels, but has never been viewed as a mere word factory."
Dennis Lehane
In the interest of objectivity, since I bragged about the beautiful weather a couple days ago, I think I ought to admit that today was fairly miserable. High of about 50° with a steady rain. However I was out and about, and my famous hat kept my head comfortable. A soaking rain this time of year is good for the farmers, if I remember correctly from my childhood. Now that I’m home the skies are clearing. I think tomorrow’s supposed to be nice.
I noticed somehow that this is a book blog, so I suppose it’s about time I wrote about a book or an author. I’ve been meaning to talk about Dennis Lehane for some time.
Frankly, I was reluctant to read Lehane. I’d heard so much about the movie
Challenging as
Their detective office, interestingly, is located in the belfry of a neighborhood Catholic church. Nobody seems to know what happened to the bell, or if they do know they won’t say. Kenzie is a lapsed Catholic, while Generro is at least minimally observant.
Gone, Baby, Gone concerns a kidnapping case. A little girl disappears from her home while her alcoholic mother is “out”. It’s the mother’s brother and sister-in-law who actually call in Kenzie and Gennaro, and who make enough fuss to turn the kidnapping into a media event. As the detectives look more closely into the crime it grows more and more puzzling. The behavior of the FBI agents involved seems especially peculiar. All sorts of people are telling lies (what would a mystery be without people telling lies?).
But in the end the truth is discovered. It’s a troubling truth, calling for difficult decisions. The decision that’s made causes a break between Kenzie and Gennaro and forces the reader to ask what “the good of the child” really means, and what a family means.
Is the book pro-traditional family or anti-traditional family? I’m not sure. Lehane offers no easy answers. And that’s why I can’t forget it. I recommend this as a book to enjoy, and a book to wrestle with long after the reading is done.
By the way, I read that Gone, Baby, Gone is being filmed now. The director (saints preserve us) is Ben Affleck. I have no words.
Lars Walker
From May Writer’s Digest
Thought I’d pass along some information from the May Writer’s Digest, which has for years been my personal writing tutor.
This month they listed their 101 Best Web Sites for writers. Here are a few links, chosen by me at personal whim. Credit where credit’s due: The article was researched and written by Robin M. Hampton.
www.angleonwriting.com offers “a revision checklist, tips to start a writing group and give feedback, plus a 50-question character profile….”
www.apolloslyre.com has “book reviews, submission guidelines and publication venues. Young writers can check out its Junior Muses link.”
On the more technical side, www.howstuffworks.com will tell you “how to, say, pick a lock or walk on fire”.
www.fundsforwriters.com “lists paying grants, contests, markets and fellowships”.
For freelance writers, there is www.writerscrossing.com, with “market news, interviews with fiction and nonfiction authors, and book reviews. It also features articles and tips for niche writing”.
www.stands4.com explains abbreviations and acronyms (no more pretending you know what they mean until you get caught, and then asking for an explanation with a red face!).
www.bartleby.com is a well-known site. It provides “literary definitions, quotations and access to more than 370,000 web pages.”
For Christian writers, www.stuartmarket.com offers “Christian market and conference information or have the site’s director evaluate your book contract”.
The very next article talks about the work habits of famous writers, some of them pretty odd. George M. Cohan used to buy a train ticket and spend the entire trip writing in a
Just in case you were getting me confused with C.S. Lewis.
Lars Walker
Malleable time?
Just so you’ll know, we had a beautiful day in
Sometimes it’s not so bad being me. All and all I wouldn’t recommend it though.
My earlier post on The Author As Calvinist sparked such an interesting discussion that I want to pursue it some more.
Suppose I’m writing a story. Let’s make it a simple one, for the sake of example. I want to end the story with the female lead (call her Mary) tied by the villain to the tracks in the rail yard, left to be crushed by the Midnight Train.
My intention is for Mary to be rescued by the stalwart John, my hero. My plot calls for John to show up in the nick of time to snatch Mary from the jaws of death.
But here I come to a problem. Why would John go to the rail yard at midnight? People don’t ordinarily take midnight walks in rail yards. They’re not beauty spots even in daylight. Here I am, near the climax of my story, and I realize I haven’t given my hero sufficient motivation to be in the right place at the right time to do what I need him to do.
What do I do? I change his past.
I back up on my word processor, to an earlier point in the story. I insert a new block of text.
This block of text explains how John, when he was a boy, used to play in the rail yard with his friend Benny. They used to dare each other to take risks, and one night a dare went bad. Benny was killed. John has never gotten over it.
Every now and then, when life is hard and he feels depressed, John takes a walk and finds himself at the rail yard again. Somehow he can’t keep away. He has an irrational feeling that somehow he’ll be able to make it up to Benny someday, if he keeps coming back.
Today John has had a bad day at work. He’s depressed, and he finds himself in the rail yard. What was that sound? It sounds like a human voice! In the darkness he can barely make out a form on the tracks, dimly illuminated by the headlight of the oncoming Midnight Train…
There you go. Bob’s your uncle. I’ve provided sufficient (or at least minimally adequate) motivation to manipulate my character into doing what I intend him to do.
What interests me here is that John doesn’t know what I did. He doesn’t know that once he had a life without any Benny; without any Benny’s death. As far as he can tell, things have always been the way he sees them now. Because I, the almighty creator, have changed his past, entirely unbeknownst to him.
That makes me wonder, “Does God ever do this in our lives?”
If He did, we wouldn’t know.
This possibility might contribute to our understanding of prayer. Have you ever wondered whether it was worthwhile praying for someone’s safety on a trip, because they might be home already? Or praying for someone’s health, when they could already be dead?
Maybe God sometimes changes the past because of our prayers. Our prayers would be answered, and we wouldn’t know it. We might even assume the prayer went unheard, because we don’t know how God altered the back story.
I’ve thought about writing a book or books about the universe after the Second Coming of Christ. We often wonder what Heaven will be like. I like the idea that we’ll have work to do. What work could be more important than “fixing” the past?
Perhaps God might send out a team of heroes to correct the great evils of history. The Crusades? Cancelled, or done better. The Spanish Inquisition? Nobody expects it because they never heard of it. The Holocaust? Never happened. One by one, the reasons people give for not believing in God (“I can’t believe in a God who’d allow Star Trek to be cancelled”) would be wiped away.
Such stories might tend to universalist theology, but I wouldn’t play it that way. In my view, most of the people who rejected Christ before would still reject Him, because it’s not really about their stated reasons, but about an attitude of the heart.
I’m actually afraid to write these stories, though, because it might seem heterodox.
What do you think?
Lars Walker
The Book of Judges, coming soon?
Since I’m a fantasy author and all, it surprises some people when I tell them that my genre of choice for recreational reading is not fantasy but mystery (hard-boiled preferred). It’s not that I prefer a really good mystery to a really good fantasy (quite the contrary) but the fact is, there are just very few good fantasies out there. This may have something to do with the fact (mentioned in an earlier post) that publishers generally expect fantasists to crank out two books a year. Not much time for fine revision on that schedule.
I bring this up because of a common theme I’ve noticed in some of the mysteries I’ve read recently. The authors of the books don’t seem to be particular social conservatives (though if they were raging liberals I admit I probably wouldn’t read them). But three of these authors (if I recall the number correctly) have presented similar scenarios that caught my attention in recent books.
The situation they set up is like this: The detective (private or official) is faced with a brilliant, mad-dog, sociopathic killer who is adept at manipulating the system. The detective has the drop on the killer. He knows that, in the nature of our present judicial machinery, this criminal will not only not face capital punishment, he will probably be able to get off with a light sentence and be out murdering innocent people again in a few years.
So the detective kills the killer, and makes it look like self-defense.
This is something you rarely saw in mysteries a few years back. It suggests to me that there’s a new conviction abroad in the land that we cannot trust our judicial system to protect us from the worst social monsters. It suggests that the idea of private justice is becoming more acceptable to a larger number of people.
This troubles me. Part of the social contract, for quite a long time, has been that we surrender to the government our right to avenge murder. This denies us some emotional satisfaction, but prevents long-term feuding between families. It also keeps the most violent families from amassing too much power (read the Icelandic sagas).
I’m frightened that that part of the social contract is breaking down. I fear we are nearing a point where the police become a useless bureaucracy and the courts a joke. A point where if you want justice, you have to strap on a six-gun and do what a man’s gotta do. When that happens, say goodbye to your civilization. A new Caesar is surely waiting in the wings, to offer order at the price of freedom.
The classic biblical description of such a state comes from the last verse in the Book of Judges, “In those days there was no king in
We’ve done without a king in this country for two centuries, because the Law was king. If that is no longer true, if the Law has been severed forever from any certainty or concept of right or desert, then a king may be on the way.
And you liberals may be surprised at this, but I don’t want a king. Not one whose kingdom is of this world.
Lars Walker
My learning curve
I’m starting a new job; in my training period. I’m the new librarian and bookstore manager for the schools of my church body. This period of learning a new set of duties and responsibilities is one of the things I hate most in life.
When I blogged a few days ago about how story plots are like life, in that we learn by making mistakes and persevering until we find a way that works, I didn’t mean to suggest that I enjoy the process. I hate not knowing what to do. I hate making mistakes. I hate having to ask for help.
A classic criticism of readers by non-readers is that readers are afraid of life. We hide from real life, they think, by burying our noses in books. In my case, they’re right.
During the dysfunctional childhood I’ve mentioned earlier, I didn’t get a lot of grace for making mistakes. Any performance below the level of perfection was disobedience. Disobedience was to be punished. Since nothing we did was ever perfect, punishment was appropriate any time, in any place. I walked in fear, never knowing when the hammer was going to fall.
I carry that insecurity with me all the time. Hiding with my nose in a book? You bet I am. I’m a born librarian.
If I can just learn the job…
Lars Walker
The writer as Calvinist
As a Lutheran contributing to a Reformed blog (note to non-Protestant readers: there’s a difference between Reformed and Lutheran. “Reformed” usually means “Calvinist, or having Calvinist roots”) I have to be careful when approaching the subject of Predestination. I’m informed credibly that Luther’s view of Predestination was in actual fact pretty close to Calvin’s, but most practicing Lutherans today try to avoid the subject altogether, partly because it’s unpopular and partly because we don’t really understand it.
I worshiped in a conservative Presbyterian (that’s a Reformed) church for a while some years back. It was a great church, where I made a lot of good friends in the Singles group. The pastor was outstanding. But I always refused to join the congregation, because I could not wholeheartedly subscribe to the Westminster Confession. I felt I owed it to my own conscience and to theirs not to pretend about it.
But at the same time, I was actually moving closer to the doctrine of Predestination than I ever had before. My thinking didn’t go as far as to actually convert me to a Calvinist stance, but I was beginning to see it in a new way. And this was because I’m a writer.
It occurred to me that when I build characters I’m extremely ruthless with them. If I create a character to be evil, evil he is. And if I bring him to an evil end, I feel no guilt whatever at punishing him for something I caused. Every evil deed of his sprang originally from my own mind, but I punish him anyway. And it feels perfectly right.
That’s classic Predestination.
Of course the analogy is far from perfect. My fictional characters are not living, feeling beings separate from me. They feel no real pain.
Also the analogy doesn’t cover the person in the real world who is not what most of us would call “evil” who nevertheless seems bound for Hell.
So it ain’t perfect.
But it does help me understand.
Lars Walker
I’m old hat
Wore my new hat to church today. It’s a Christie’s foldable, a hat that looks like an ordinary fedora but is essentially unstructured, so you can fold it up and pack it if you’re (for instance) flying on a plane. It’s not a dress hat like my Homburg, which I wear to church in winter, but the weather’s not quite warm enough yet for my
I’m a hat wearer. It’s a decision I’ve made, a conscious attempt at cultural subversion, like a hippie’s long hair or a cross-dresser’s frock. I’m carrying on a one-man campaign to get men to wear hats again. And I’m not talking about baseball caps. I’m talking about grown-up hats with brims that go all the way around.
Urban legend says that hats went out of style when Kennedy failed to wear one to his inauguration. This is only partially true. Kennedy actually wore a top-hat to his inaugural, with his morning coat (I’m old enough to remember the pictures). But thereafter he refused to wear hats, not liking what they did to his longish hair. And since everybody wanted to be like JFK in those days, hat sales went into the toilet, where they’ve been ever since.
Only in Heaven will we learn how many head colds and skin cancers have been induced through this sartorial madness.
I consider hat-wearing part of a lost culture of adulthood. Giving up hats was a first step in the infantilization of our culture, which has since then sunk to the point where men go to church in tee-shirts and baggy shorts. Children’s clothes. (I’m not talking about people who can’t afford to dress well here. That’s another matter altogether. I’m talking about people who have the means to dress like grownups but prefer to run around like characters in an Our Gang movie short.)
The revolution continues.
Further bulletins will be issued from the field.
Lars Walker
How I was ruined by celebrity
If (as is not unlikely) I never get another book published, I nevertheless won’t be able to say I haven’t had my Fifteen Minutes of Fame. Mine came in August, 2001 in
I was making one of my too-infrequent visits to my relatives in The Country Everyone Should See Before They Die. My relatives in
We met with the Aftenblad reporter in the
This was where I made my Big Newcomer’s Mistake. I’d already given Erling credit for founding the city (another unproven theory) in my novel, so I said idly that “I could move Erling to
The next day I found myself on the front page of the Aftenblad, an honor I shared with the Crown Prince and his fiancée (who were going to be married that weekend). A picture there showed me and my friends at the Royal Farm. On the inside (page 24) I had an entire page devoted to me, including a photo of me with Erling’s stone memorial cross that took up a third of the sheet (this wasn’t the picture you can see on my website, but same guy, same stone).
The headline on my story said, “Wants To Move Erling to
My interview with the Sola paper was abruptly canceled.
I’m sorry, Sola. I talked before my brain was engaged. I’ve included a formal apology in the Afterword to the next (as yet unpublished) Erling book.
I can’t really blame the reporter either. I didn’t put my comment off the record, and to someone not a native English-speaker, the difference between “could” and “will” can be obscure.
Learn from my mistakes, youngsters.
Lars Walker
Bloom was a tall, imposing man--sloppy and careless, dripping cigarette ash that would burn little holes in his very expensive suits and ties. He spoke loudly, often exploding into laughter at his own cleverness and compelling attention with a strange stutter,He goes on to describe a time Bellow showed Bloom that an old romance was wordy and difficult, not the "most profound depiction of romantic passion the world had ever seen" as Bloom thought it was.
Bellow, by contrast, was neat and precise, slight and thin; he spoke in a quiet and deliberate manner that commanded attention as easily as Bloom's histrionics.
... [Bellow] would speak for three or four minutes. And when he was finished, you realized that what he had just done was spontaneously speak a beautifully written essay. Every word in every sentence had been exactly where it should have been, each sentence flowed perfectly from the last, without a pause or an "um" or any of the other verbal devices we lesser mortals use to gather our thoughts as we speak.
By monitoring the way different forms of text are read, they found poetry generated far more eye movement which is associated with deeper thought. Subjects were found to read poems slowly, concentrating and re-reading individual lines more than they did with prose. Preliminary studies using brain imaging technology also showed greater levels of cerebral activity when people listened to poems being read aloud.The researchers say that while we would like to think this stimulation comes from intentional concentration and deeper thought, it mimics the pattern shown by dyslexic readers who have difficulty reading anything. One psychologist said, "Not many people pick up books of poetry anymore to read. You have to wonder if people find them too hard."
The moat jest
OK, it’s about time I blogged about writing again.
Years ago I submitted a poem to Writers Digest Magazine, which they rejected. I don’t remember how it went, and don’t think I have a copy anymore.
But the gist of the thing was this: A writer is so depressed by a series of rejections that he decides to kill himself. He sits down to write his suicide note. When it’s written, he realizes he could have made his point a little better, so he does a revision. Then another. He sits up all night at the typewriter, changing and rearranging his words, and by morning he feels better and decides to go on living.
Recently Aitchmark, one of our commenters, referred to the opening words of C.S. Lewis’ A Grief Observed: “No one ever told me that grief felt so like fear.”
That’s a splendid line. It speaks to all readers, even those who’ve been spared major grief so far in their lives, by appealing to a feeling everyone has felt. Lewis could have talked about grief in many different ways (and did) but right here he is using words to plug directly into the reader’s experience. The reader, so to speak, locks eyes with Lewis, becomes his friend.
This is what writers do. They use the tools of language to convey ideas, feelings and experiences. When done well it blesses both writer and reader. I understand there’s some controversy over whether A Grief Observed is really what it claims to be, a series of impromptu journals dashed off in old notebooks. There’s some reason to believe they were planned and worked over. If it’s true, it makes no difference to me. I know from experience that, for a verbal person, the revision process -- the effort to find exactly the right words to describe what one is going through -- can be part of the healing process.
The search for the right word, “le mot juste”, is the writer’s affliction and joy. To say “the car went fast” is adequate in journalism. But the writer of fiction wants to convey the impression of the car and its movement in a more vivid way. “The car zoomed down the highway” is better (though a cliché). “The car sliced through the night” is also better (not great; I’m doing this off the top of my head). “The car passed in a gust like a small, compressed storm” would be another way to do it. You get the idea.
But the right word doesn’t always mean more words. Often it means less. This gets into the subject of adjectives and adverbs, which I’ll deal with another day. Enough to say here that beginning writers often use dull, vague words and modifiers rather than one or two strong words that would serve them better. “Canute was a very powerful king” is flabby writing. Compare these: “Canute ruled a far-flung empire.” “The monarch, Canute…” “Canute steered three kingdoms”.
If you want to write, learn words. Learn lots of them and learn their precise meanings. Then use them precisely to get exactly the effect you want. Never be satisfied with “close enough for horseshoes”. Words are your tools. Keep yours sharp and bright.
“The difference between the right word and almost the right word,” (said Mark Twain, though I’m sure I’m quoting him wrong) “is the difference between the lightning and the lightning bug.”
Lars Walker
In which I manage to offend pretty much everybody…
I’ve thought for some time that I could never be a talk radio host. Not only for the obvious reason that I tend to curl up in a fetal position and make mewling noises when people call me names, but also because all talk radio shows seem to have Rock ‘N Roll themes, and… I hate Rock ‘N Roll.
I’m 54 years old and a Boomer. I remember when Elvis was new. I remember when the Beatles were new. Neither of them did a thing for me. I don’t understand why anyone would want to listen to music that hurts their ears. I don’t understand the appeal of a hammering beat and a heavy bass guitar. I like to be able to understand song lyrics.
What it comes down to is that I just don’t get it. When it comes to Rock, I’m like a homosexual among straight people. I know they’re enjoying something, but for the life of me I can’t figure out what it is.
So naturally I ought to belong to the anti-Rock party in the contemporary church. The party that wants to banish modern music and go back to the classic hymns.
But I’m not.
When it comes to the church I have one fundamental rule that I try to apply consistently – ‘Thou shalt make no hard and fast rules that don’t come from Scripture”.
I’ve read the Bible more than a dozen times, and I have not found one verse – not one – that says anything about music in worship.
You’ve got all kinds of Old Testament prohibitions against living like the heathens. Don’t marry their daughters, don’t eat their food, don’t trim your beards like they do. But not a word that says, “Thou shalt not listen to the music of the Canaanites.” And not even a hint in the New Testament.
I draw the conclusion, therefore, that music in worship is a matter of taste, adjustable with the times. And (as I said before) I absolutely refuse to lay down a rule for the church that I can’t find in the Bible. Personally I’d rather sing the old hymns, with a few exceptions (there’s a praise song called “Before the Throne of God On High” that I consider equal to most of the hymns in the book). And I could happily dispense with spending 20 minutes of the service standing up.
But I won’t make a law of it.
Now I’ll go curl up in a fetal position and wait for comments.
Lars Walker
I have blogged on this idea before, and since I began that thread, I choose the Bible. Somebody had to do it, so I got it out of the way. If that was taken already and I was a late-comer to the F451 group, I would choose The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. If that was taken, I’d probably have to stick with a Southern novel.
Have you ever had a crush on a fictional character?
I think had a crush on Daisy Buchanan of The Great Gatsby, but it didn’t last. I know Robert Redford starred in a movie version of the book, and I’m sure that if I had had his female co-star in mind, (um, Mia Farrow) I would not have been ‘crushed.’ Nothing against the actress. The clarity of the woman would have removed the affection, I’m fairly certain.
The last book you bought is:
The Bible and the Future, by Anthony Hoekema
The last book you read:
I think the last book I finished was P.G. Wodehouse’s The Inimitable Jeeves. If I were to interpret this question as the last book out of which I read, it would be the Bible ( but that’s a lifetime habit) and before that Why the Sky is Blue (see below)
What are you currently reading?
Why the Sky Is Blue, by Susan Meissner
Don't Waste Your Life, by John Piper
The Brothers Karamazov, by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Think Biblically! Recovering a Christian Worldview, ed. by John MacArthur
Five books you would take to a deserted island:
What you mean is that if I were to release all of my books except five, which ones would I keep (whether or not I currently own them)?
1. The Bible (without which I could not do)
2. The Works of Shakespeare (without which I would not want to do)
3. The Latest Merriam-Webster’s (because the OED is 20 stinking volumes)
4. Two blank books (in which I would write)
I’m glad that question is finally over. I kept wanting to choose Robinson Crusoe, but I couldn't bring myself to it.
Who are you going to pass this stick to (3 persons) and why:
Marla b/c she would have interesting answers
Kevin b/c he would have interesting answers
OGIC b/c she probably could answer these in her sleep, interestingly
[I failed to mention earlier that I received this meme from that great west coast book reviewer, father, and all around nice guy, Will Duquette.]
There once was a hobbit who said,I hope to blog a good bit of poetry this month, so be forwarned. If you want something that will surely make you scratch your head, sign up for a poem a day from the Academy of American Poets via this handy link.
"My uncle is def'nitely dead.
He left me a mathom,
whose use I can't fathom,
now I wear it up on my head!"